If your canine’s kisses are tough to stomach, you are not alone. But do not ignore the warning signs of foul breath, as a few extra steps in your pet care routine could help make those nose-to-nose moments more enjoyable.
The Cause of Canine Halitosis
There are a variety of underlying causes of canine halitosis. Most commonly, it is a sign of gingivitis, periodontitis, or tartar buildup. If your pet receives regular dental care, improper digestion could be to blame. However, halitosis may also indicate medical problems such as diabetes, gastrointestinal cancers, lung, or kidney disease. If offensive breath is a persistent problem, consult your veterinarian to rule out any serious issues. Finding a cure or solution for your dog's bad breath depends entirely on its underlying cause.
Solutions to Bad Breath
If your dog is relatively healthy and his breath is still foul, consider the fact that he may simply need to have his teeth cleaned on a regular basis. Brushing your dog’s teeth twice per week can help eliminate tarter build up and periodontal disease, helping to control bad breath. There are many products available on the market for at home dental care. Senior pets older than seven years have extra sensitive gums, and will benefit from toothbrushes with microfiber tips instead of bristles. Be sure to change the disposable microfiber tips often to prevent the spread of bacteria between brushings. If you begin brushing your dog’s teeth when he is young, the experience will seem natural when he is an adult.
Choose toothpaste that is made specifically for dogs, as the toothpaste you use on a daily basis is not safe for your pet. For senior pets, look for more gentle dental solutions instead of pastes; they are specially formulated with milder enzymes. If Fido is defiant about a new tooth brushing regiment, offer him hard, safe chew toys, natural rawhide, or fresh crunchy vegetables like carrots. The action of chewing can help break up food particles stuck between teeth and gums.
If you suspect your dog may have digestive issues, try slowly transitioning to a higher quality dog food and treats that are easier to digest. Filler ingredients, preservatives, and chemical additives are can be difficult on the digestive system, and can cause foul odors.
Try using treats that contain alfalfa. Besides being a good source of protein and rich source of many minerals, alfalfa contains chlorophyll, which has long been used as a natural deodorizer. Small servings of it throughout the day in the form of treats will help maintain fresher breath. Just make sure the treats are low in calories so they do not affect your dog’s healthy weight.
Susceptible Breeds
Small breeds are more prone to periodontal disease than large ones. Some breeds like the Cocker Spaniel or Shar Pei tend to have skin folds around the mouth. While drinking, small amounts of water are trapped in these warm folds of skin, susceptible to bacteria growth. The bacteria can create a foul smelling eczema, responsible for your dog’s “bad breath”.
Do not ever dismiss bad breath as just “dog breath”. Your veterinarian will help rule out any major health concerns, or advise you of an appropriate dental cleaning regimen for your dog’s particular breed. Canine dental health is as important as your own. A simple tooth brushing routine can go a long way in keeping a happy, healthy, and kissable pooch for years to come.
